Ages of the People.—Percental Proportion at various Age Groups., TABLE IV.—Showing the Proportions of Persons and Sexes under various Ages at the four last Censuses.
  
    
      |  | Persons. | Males. | Females. | 
    
      | 1870. | 1881. | 1891. | 1901. | 1870. | 1881. | 1891. | 1901. | 1870. | 1881. | 1891. | 1901. | 
  
  
    
      | All Ages (specified) | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 
    
      | Under 5 years | 14.40 | 14.03 | 14.69 | 12.12 | 13.59 | 13.34 | 14.08 | 11.97 | 15.32 | 14.81 | 15.32 | 12.28 | 
    
      | 5 - 65 | 81.21 | 81.09 | 80.71 | 83.80 | 80.46 | 80.28 | 80.33 | 83.75 | 82.08 | 82.01 | 81.11 | 83.85 | 
    
      | 65 and over | 4.39 | 4.88 | 4.60 | 4.08 | 5.95 | 6.38 | 5.89 | 4.28 | 2.60 | 3.18 | 3.51 | 3.87 | 
    
      | 7 - 14 (school age) |  | 16.70 | 16.74 | 22.80 |  | 16.02 | 15.93 | 17.07 |  | 17.46 | 17.64 | 28.99 | 
    
      | 20 - 40 (soldier's age) | 23.07 | 26.73 | 31.29 | 31.18 | 20.55 | 25.94 | 32.05 | 31.53 | 25.94 | 27.64 | 30.42 | 37.64 | 
    
      | 15 - 45 |  | 42.63 | 44.89 | 47.53 |  | 41.06 | 45.44 | 47.91 |  | 44.40 | 44.27 | 47.13 | 
    
      | 21 years and over (adults) |  |  | 49.51 | 50.13 |  |  | 51.62 | 51.35 |  |  | 47.17 | 48.82 | 
    
      | Under 5 years | 14.40 | 14.03 | 14.69 | 12.12 | 13.59 | 13.34 | 14.08 | 11.97 | 15.32 | 14.81 | 15.38 | 12.28 | 
    
      | 5 - 10 years | 14.69 | 12.34 | 13.28 | 12.76 | 14.05 | 11.94 | 12.83 | 12.47 | 15.42 | 12.79 | 13.78 | 13.12 | 
    
      | 10 - 15 years | 13.64 | 11.84 | 11.27 | 12.29 | 12.79 | 11.48 | 10.76 | 11.90 | 14.61 | 12.24 | 11.84 | 12.66 | 
    
      | 15 - 20 years | 8.91 | 11.58 | 9.51 | 10.71 | 8.13 | 11.00 | 9.19 | 10.49 | 9.80 | 12.24 | 9.87 | 10.94 | 
    
      | 20 - 25 years | 12.31 | 10.31 | 9.41 | 9.52 | 10.72 | 9.81 | 9.29 | 9.23 | 14.13 | 10.88 | 9.53 | 9.83 | 
    
      | 25 - 30 years |  | 6.91 | 9.12 | 8.03 |  | 6.95 | 9.44 | 8.13 |  | 6.99 | 8.77 | 7.92 | 
    
      | 30 - 35 years | 10.76 | 5.10 | 7.42 | 6.96 | 9.83 | 5.13 | 7.66 | 7.17 | 11.81 | 5.08 | 7.14 | 6.73 | 
    
      | 35 - 40 years |  | 4.41 | 5.34 | 6.66 |  | 4.15 | 5.66 | 7.00 |  | 4.69 | 4.98 | 6.30 | 
    
      | 40 - 45 years | 10.59 | 4.32 | 4.09 | 5.65 | 11.88 | 4.12 | 4.20 | 5.89 | 9.13 | 4.52 | 3.98 | 5.40 | 
    
      | 45 - 50 years |  | 4.05 | 3.36 | 3.98 |  | 3.97 | 3.34 | 4.20 |  | 4.14 | 3.39 | 3.75 | 
    
      | 50 - 55 years | 8.05 | 3.98 | 3.04 | 3.00 | 10.01 | 4.38 | 2.98 | 3.12 | 5.82 | 3.53 | 3.10 | 2.87 | 
    
      | 55 - 60 years |  | 3.08 | 2.55 | 2.25 |  | 3.56 | 2.51 | 2.23 |  | 2.55 | 2.58 | 2.28 | 
    
      | 60 - 65 years | 4.51 | 3.17 | 2.32 | 2.00 | 6.10 | 3.89 | 2.47 | 1.94 | 2.71 | 2.36 | 2.15 | 2.08 | 
    
      | 65 - 70 years |  | 2.01 | 1.68 | 1.51 |  | 2.55 | 1.94 | 1.44 |  | 1.41 | 1.40 | 1.59 | 
    
      | 70 - 75 years | 1.77 | 1.53 | 1.48 | 1.18 | 2.39 | 2.04 | 1.83 | 1.25 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 
    
      | 75 - 80 years |  | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.74 |  | 1.05 | 1.03 | 0.84 |  | 0.49 | 0.58 | 0.62 | 
    
      | 80 - 85 years | 0.37 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.57 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 0.19 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.36 | 
    
      | 85 and over |  | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.22 |  | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.22 |  | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.17 |