|  |  | 1856. | 1861. | Per centage to total population, 1856. | Per centage to total population, 1861. | Increase per cent. | Decrease per cent. | 
  
  
    
      | Australasia | M | 54,658 | 82,548 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | F | 54,638 | 82,444 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | Total | 109,296 | 164,992 | 43.8 | 47.0 | 3.2 |  | 
    
      | England and Wales | M | 44,175 | 54,075 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | F | 25,077 | 31,445 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | Total | 69,252 | 85,530 | 27.8 | 24.4 |  | 3.4 | 
    
      | Ireland | M | 22,212 | 27,611 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | F | 23,895 | 27,218 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | Total | 46,107 | 54,829 | 18.5 | 15.6 |  | 3.1 | 
    
      | Scotland | M | 8,593 | 11,006 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | F | 6,106 | 7,216 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | Total | 14,699 | 18,222 | 5.9 | 5.2 |  | 0.7 | 
    
      | Other British Possessions | M | 1,279 | 2,258 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | F | 805 | 1,211 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | Total | 2,084 | 3,469 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.1 |  | 
    
      | Foreign Countries | M | 5,795 | 20,464 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | F | 2,049 | 2,490 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | Total | 7,844 | 22,954 | 3.1 | 6.5 | 3.4 |  | 
    
      | Unspecified | M |  | 526 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | F |  | 338 |  |  |  |  | 
    
      | Total |  | 864 |  | 0.2 |  |  | 
    
      | TOTALS |  | 249,282 | 350,860 | 100.0 | 99.9 |  |  |